Safety and daily living: Home safety checklist for dementia

Creating a safe home environment for someone with dementia requires thoughtful planning and regular adjustments as needs change. This comprehensive checklist and medication management guide will help you create a secure, comfortable space that promotes independence while preventing accidents.

Essential Home Safety Modifications

Kitchen Safety

• Remove or lock away sharp knives and dangerous appliances
• Install automatic shut-off devices on stove and oven
• Use childproof latches on cabinets containing cleaning supplies
• Label cabinets and drawers clearly
• Keep a fire extinguisher accessible

Bathroom Safety

• Install grab bars near toilet and in shower/tub
• Use non-slip mats in tub and on bathroom floor
• Set water heater below 120°F to prevent scalding
• Remove locks from bathroom doors
• Store medications in a locked cabinet

Throughout the Home

• Improve lighting in all areas, especially stairs and hallways
• Remove throw rugs and secure carpet edges
• Clear walkways of clutter and electrical cords
• Install safety gates at top and bottom of stairs if needed
• Place contrasting tape on step edges for visibility

Medication Management Best Practices

Proper medication management is crucial for safety and health. Here are proven strategies:

1. Use a pill organizer with compartments for different times of day
2. Set multiple alarms or reminders for medication times
3. Keep an updated medication list posted in a visible location
4. Store all medications in one secure location
5. Dispose of expired medications safely

Creating Daily Routines

Consistent routines provide structure and reduce confusion:

• Maintain regular wake and sleep times
• Schedule meals at consistent times
• Build in regular activities and exercise
• Use visual schedules and calendars
• Keep important items in the same places

Regular reassessment is important as dementia progresses. What works today may need adjustment tomorrow. Stay flexible and don't hesitate to seek professional guidance from occupational therapists or dementia care specialists.